The act of retrieving and documenting fingerprints is known as what?

Retrieving and documenting fingerprints is specifically referred to as fingerprinting. This term encompasses the entire process, including the collection of fingerprint impressions from individuals and the careful documentation of those prints for identification purposes. It is a crucial aspect in law enforcement and forensics, as fingerprints are unique to each individual and can be used reliably for identifying suspects or victims in criminal investigations.

The other options do not accurately define the process. For instance, "fingerprint" typically refers to the marks themselves rather than the act of collecting them. "Tented" relates to a specific type of fingerprint pattern that resembles a tent but does not refer to the act of retrieval or documentation. "Identification," while relevant in the context of using fingerprints to identify individuals, is a broader term that does not specifically describe the process of retrieving and documenting the prints. Thus, choosing 'fingerprinting' accurately reflects the focus on the process involved.