What are the two modes of commitment in mental health admission?

The distinction between voluntary and involuntary admission is fundamental in mental health care. Voluntary admission occurs when a patient willingly agrees to be admitted to a mental health facility for treatment. This form of admission allows the individual to have a say in their treatment plan and is typically associated with a higher level of patient autonomy, where the person recognizes their need for assistance and seeks help.

In contrast, involuntary admission takes place when a patient is admitted without their consent, usually because they pose a danger to themselves or others, or they are unable to care for themselves adequately. Involuntary admissions are governed by specific legal criteria and often involve a court order or a mental health evaluation by a licensed professional.

Understanding these modes of commitment is crucial for professionals in the mental health field, as they frame the legal rights of patients and the ethical obligations of care providers. The other options presented do not reflect the correct terminologies recognized in mental health practice, specifically the common usage of "involuntary" to describe admissions without patient consent. Thus, the correct choice emphasizes the essential balance between patient autonomy and the need for protective measures in mental health treatment.