What criteria can be used to establish evidence of intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance?

Evidence of intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance can be established through several criteria, with a significant emphasis on the quality of packaging and associated paraphernalia. When officers encounter drugs that are packaged in a way that suggests they are intended for sale, such as being divided into small, individual bags or possessing large quantities of a drug, this indicates a higher likelihood of distribution rather than personal use.

The presence of certain paraphernalia—such as scales, baggies, or other items typically associated with drug sales—further supports the inference that the individual was not merely using the drugs for personal consumption. This evidence collectively paints a comprehensive picture of intent to distribute, as the manner in which drugs are stored and the tools available can clearly point to a plan for sale.

While the other options touch upon related aspects, they do not provide as direct a correlation to the intent to distribute. For example, the quality of drug possession may indicate the user's personal habits or severity of use, and possession of paraphernalia could apply to both users and dealers. Similarly, statements indicating future sales can be contextually relevant but are less tangible than physical evidence showcasing specific intent to distribute. Thus, the quality of packaging and paraphernalia stands out as the most concrete and