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A sadist is defined as an individual who derives pleasure from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others. This definition aligns with the understanding of sadism, which is often associated with both psychological and physical dimensions of inflicting harm. This behavior can manifest in various contexts, including but not limited to psychological manipulation or physical violence. Understanding this term is crucial, particularly within law enforcement and psychological contexts, as it helps professionals recognize and respond to specific behaviors that may be indicative of underlying psychological issues.

The other choices do not align with the definition of sadism. Seeking pleasure from intellectual pursuits describes a person engaged in academic or cerebral activities, which is unrelated to the concept of deriving pleasure from causing pain. The fear of social interactions pertains to social anxiety and avoidance behavior, completely distinct from sadistic tendencies. Supporting non-violence reflects a commitment to peace and the absence of harm, which is fundamentally opposite to the actions described by someone who would qualify as a sadist.