What is exhibitionism characterized by?

Exhibitionism is characterized by receiving sexual gratification from exposing oneself to others, which is precisely why option C is the correct answer. This behavior typically involves an individual seeking the thrill and excitement that comes with revealing their genitals or engaging in sexual acts in front of others, often without their consent or knowledge. The act of exposure itself is central to the exhibitionist's experience of arousal, distinguishing it from other behaviors or conditions that might involve sexual gratification.

While dressing provocatively can be part of an individual's expression or sexuality, it does not encompass the essence of exhibitionism, as that behavior relies specifically on the act of exposure to derive pleasure. Similarly, voyeurism, which involves gaining satisfaction from watching others engage in sexual activity, is distinct from exhibitionism, as it focuses on the observer rather than the act of exposing oneself. Lastly, receiving gratification through fantasy alone does not align with exhibitionism, which is rooted in real-life acts of exposure rather than mere imaginary scenarios. Thus, the emphasis on the act of exposure to others is what firmly positions option C as the correct understanding of exhibitionism.