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The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution is well-known for its provision regarding firearms. It explicitly states, “the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” This establishes a constitutional guarantee for individuals to possess and use weapons for purposes such as self-defense, hunting, and other lawful activities. This amendment has been the foundation for various legal interpretations and court cases that explore the scope of gun ownership rights in the United States.

The other options pertain to different constitutional protections. The protection against searches and seizures is covered under the Fourth Amendment, ensuring that citizens have a right to privacy in their homes without unreasonable interference by the government. The right to free speech is guaranteed by the First Amendment, which protects the expression of ideas and opinions. Lastly, while the right to privacy is inferred from various amendments, it does not have a specific mention in the Constitution itself. Each of these rights serves a distinct purpose within the framework of American civil liberties.