What is the significance of the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights holds significant importance as it guarantees individual freedoms and protections to the citizens of the United States. Enacted in 1791, this collection of the first ten amendments to the Constitution specifically safeguards a variety of personal liberties, including the freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to bear arms, and the rights of accused persons.

These amendments were crafted to address the concerns of Anti-Federalists who feared that the new federal government might infringe upon the rights of individuals. By codifying these rights, the Bill of Rights serves as a critical limit on governmental power, ensuring that certain fundamental rights are protected against infringement. This framework is foundational to American democracy, emphasizing the importance of individual liberty and justice.

The other options discuss different aspects of the Constitution and governance. The framework for government is outlined in the Constitution itself rather than the Bill of Rights. Duties of the President are detailed in Article II of the Constitution, and the amendment process is described in Article V. While all are essential components of American governance, it is the Bill of Rights that directly addresses the rights of individuals.