Which of the following is a technique that actually involves no use of force on the offender?

Officer presence is a technique that relies on the mere presence of a law enforcement officer to deter criminal activity or to maintain order. This method effectively communicates authority and can influence the behavior of individuals without any need for physical intervention. When a police officer is visible and attentive in a situation, it can often diffuse tension or discourage potentially criminal actions simply through their presence.

This technique is grounded in the idea that the authority of law enforcement is sufficient to impact behavior positively. It highlights the importance of community policing and the role of officers in creating a safer environment through engagement and visibility rather than through the use of physical force.

In contrast, other techniques such as take downs, pressure points, and joint manipulation involve physical actions intended to control or subdue an offender, which is why they do not fit the criteria of having no use of force. Officer presence stands out as a proactive and preventative approach that aligns with best practices in law enforcement, emphasizing de-escalation and community relations.