Which of the following techniques is NOT used when making a vehicle stop?

The crossing approach is not commonly recognized as a standard technique used for making a vehicle stop. When officers stop a vehicle, the techniques employed typically aim to ensure safety and minimize risk during the interaction.

The standard driver's side approach is the most widely utilized method, allowing officers to approach the driver's side for a direct communication line with the driver and a clear view of the situation inside the vehicle. The limited approach may refer to a more cautious method, where the officer assesses the environment and any potential threats before approaching closely. The no approach option indicates a tactical decision not to approach the vehicle, possibly due to established risk factors.

In contrast, the crossing approach lacks the foundational use in law enforcement vehicle stops, as it does not provide the safety benefits or communication effectiveness of the other techniques. Understanding the importance of each technique enables officers to manage vehicle stops more effectively and safely.