Which two entities does the 10th Amendment address?

The correct answer focuses on the relationship between the state and federal government, as outlined in the 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution. The 10th Amendment is specifically designed to clarify the division of power between the federal government and the states. It states that any powers not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states or the people. This emphasizes the principle of federalism, where state governments retain a significant amount of autonomy and authority compared to the federal government.

In this context, the 10th Amendment reinforces the rights of states to govern themselves in areas that are not specifically controlled by federal law, thereby supporting state sovereignty and limiting federal overreach. The reference to the relationship between state and church or the components of the judicial and legislative branches do not capture the core focus of the 10th Amendment, which is fundamentally about state versus federal powers. While the involvement of the National Guard might relate to issues of state defense and federal oversight, it does not address the broader implications of state governance outlined by the 10th Amendment.